Start with Ledger

Using a hardware wallet is about minimizing risk while keeping control. At the heart of Ledger's approach is a simple separation: the secret (your private keys) stays in the device; the device signs transactions without exposing those secrets to the internet. This matters because most compromises in crypto happen when keys are exposed — through phishing, malware, or accidental data leaks. A hardware device reduces those risks by keeping signing operations local and verifiable on a small, tamper-resistant screen.

When you first set up a Ledger device you will choose a PIN and either generate a new recovery phrase or restore from an existing phrase. The recovery phrase — typically 12, 18, or 24 words — is the master backup for your wallet. If the device is lost or damaged, the recovery phrase is the only way to restore access to your funds. For that reason, writing the phrase down and storing it securely offline is critical. Treat the phrase like cash: keep it private, keep it offline, and keep it in a location only you trust.

Ledger Live is the companion app for managing your accounts. It runs on desktop and mobile and is the user interface for checking balances, sending and receiving transactions, and installing apps on the device. Ledger Live communicates with the hardware wallet, but it never has access to the private keys. Each action that affects funds must be confirmed on the device itself. One good habit is to always verify transaction details on the device screen — check the destination address and the amount, and only confirm if they match what you expect.

As you become familiar with hardware wallets, you will see there are many ways to structure custody depending on your needs. For everyday use, maintain a small 'hot' balance in a software wallet for quick transactions and keep your larger or long-term holdings in the hardware wallet. For larger portfolios or institutional needs, consider multi-signature arrangements or professional custody services that can integrate hardware security into broader operational controls. The principle remains: isolate what's valuable and minimize exposure.

Firmware and software updates are part of responsible maintenance. Ledger periodically releases updates that improve device security, add support for new currencies, or enhance features. Always apply updates using the official Ledger Live application and follow on-device prompts precisely. Avoid installing firmware or application packages from unknown sources; if an update looks suspicious or the prompt is unclear, pause and consult official support channels before proceeding.

Phishing is a persistent threat. Attackers create fake websites, emails, and messages that mimic legitimate services to trick people into revealing recovery phrases or installing malware. Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase. If any service asks for it, treat the request as malicious. Bookmark official sites, verify URLs carefully, and prefer official apps and installers. If you use email or messaging about crypto, enable two-factor authentication for those services and avoid reusing passwords across multiple accounts.

For interactions with decentralized applications (dApps) or DeFi platforms, practice caution. When a dApp requests approvals, examine what actions it asks for and which tokens it can access. Use smaller test amounts when trying new services. If a dApp requests broad permissions or the ability to spend tokens indefinitely, revoke or limit those approvals through the wallet interface. Consider using dedicated accounts for risky experiments so that your main holdings remain isolated.

Backing up and planning for long-term access are often overlooked. Think through who should be able to access funds if something happens to you, and document any legal or trust arrangements needed. Physical backups of recovery phrases can be stored in safes, safety deposit boxes, or split across multiple trusted locations. Consider using metal backup plates for improved durability against fire and water. For larger estates, consult legal and financial advisors to ensure that access and inheritance plans are secure and legally sound.

Finally, treat security as an ongoing habit: review your backup strategy, keep software updated from trusted sources, and stay informed about new threats and best practices. If you ever suspect that a recovery phrase or PIN may be compromised, move funds to a new wallet with a fresh recovery phrase as soon as possible. Acting quickly is the best defense if you suspect unauthorized access.

This page exists to make your first steps with Ledger clear and practical. If you need extra help, official Ledger support articles and community resources provide step‑by‑step tutorials, videos, and troubleshooting guides. When you are ready to proceed, use the single login action below to begin the secure sign‑in flow — the button is the only interactive element on this page to keep your path forward simple and deliberate.